The microsporidium Vairimorpha (Nosema) ceranae is an emerging threat to honey bees (Apis mellifera), known to disrupt gut microbiota and suppress immune responses, potentially contributing to colony losses. Fungal extracts have recently gained interest as so…
Abstract
The microsporidium Vairimorpha (Nosema) ceranae is an emerging threat to honey bees (Apis mellifera), known to disrupt gut microbiota and suppress immune responses, potentially contributing… [+75798 chars]









