Existing research on virtual power plants (VPPs) has not fully integrated the coupling relationships among electricity, heat, hydrogen, and carbon, and scheduling strategies under uncertainty conditions remain imperfect. To address this gap, this paper propos…
Citation: Lu J, Wang J, Liu J, Liu Y (2026) An optimization scheduling model of multi-energy virtual power plants considering uncertainty constraints and multi-energy coupling characteristics. PLoS O… [+50681 chars]
